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U.S. Geological Survey Earthquakes API

Query and retrieve earthquake event data from the USGS earthquake catalog.

U.S. Geological Survey Earthquakes API is one of 11 APIs that U.S. Geological Survey publishes on the APIs.io network, described by a machine-readable OpenAPI specification.

This API exposes 3 JSON Schema definitions.

Tagged areas include Earthquakes. The published artifact set on APIs.io includes an OpenAPI specification, API documentation, a getting-started guide, a JSON-LD context, authentication docs, and 3 JSON Schemas.

This API exposes 2 operations across 2 paths, and defines 6 schemas. It is described by OpenAPI 3.0.3, at version 1.0.

Requests are made against a single base URL, https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1.

2 operations 2 paths 6 schemas 2 GET

Metadata

The identity and technical contract details declared by the specification.

Specification
OpenAPI 3.0.3
API Version
1.0
Base URL
https://earthquake.usgs.gov/fdsnws/event/1
Resource Areas
1

Paths & Operations 2

Across 2 paths, the API surfaces 2 operations — 2 GET. Each is listed below with its method, path, parameters, and response codes.

Earthquakes 2

Query and retrieve earthquake event data from the USGS earthquake catalog.

GET
/query
USGS Query Earthquake Events
queryEarthquakes 32 params → 200204400404
GET
/count
USGS Count Earthquake Events
countEarthquakes 9 params → 200400

Schemas 6

The contract defines 6 schemas that model the data the API accepts and returns. The most detailed are EarthquakeProperties (22 properties), EarthquakeMetadata (8 properties), EarthquakeFeatureCollection (4 properties), EarthquakeFeature (4 properties). Each schema is shown below with its type and property counts.

EarthquakeFeature
object
A GeoJSON Feature representing a single earthquake event.
4 properties
CountResponse
object
Response from the count endpoint.
2 properties
EarthquakeFeatureCollection
object
GeoJSON FeatureCollection containing earthquake event records from the USGS ComCat earthquake catalog.
4 properties
EarthquakeGeometry
object
GeoJSON Point geometry for the earthquake epicenter location.
2 properties
EarthquakeProperties
object
Properties of an earthquake event including magnitude, location, and metadata.
22 properties
EarthquakeMetadata
object
Metadata about the earthquake query response.
8 properties

Specification

The full machine-readable OpenAPI contract behind this narrative.

Source

u-s-geological-survey-earthquakes-api-openapi.yml Raw ↑

Other APIs U.S. Geological Survey publishes across the network.

Asset Identifier Service (AIS)
Seismic Design Web Service
ScienceBase
StreamStats Web Services
USGS Water Services (Legacy)
U.S. Geological Survey Catalog API
USGS Water Data OGC API
U.S. Geological Survey Monitoring Locations API
U.S. Geological Survey Reference Data API
U.S. Geological Survey Time Series Data API
Where this information came from

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