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PubMed Search API

Operations for searching Entrez databases

PubMed Search API is one of 10 APIs that PubMed publishes on the APIs.io network, described by a machine-readable OpenAPI specification.

Tagged areas include Search. The published artifact set on APIs.io includes an OpenAPI specification, API documentation, and rate-limit docs.

This API exposes 4 operations across 4 paths, and defines 2 schemas. It is described by OpenAPI 3.2.0, at version v1.0.0.

Requests are made against a single base URL, https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils.

4 operations 4 paths 2 schemas 4 GET

Metadata

The identity and technical contract details declared by the specification.

Specification
OpenAPI 3.2.0
API Version
v1.0.0
Base URL
https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/
Authentication
API Key
Terms of Service
Resource Areas
1

Authentication & Security 1

PubMed Search API declares 1 security scheme for authenticating requests. An API key is passed in the query as api_key (ApiKeyAuth).

  • ApiKeyAuth — Optional NCBI API key. Without a key: 3 requests/second. With a key: 10 requests/second. Register at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/

Paths & Operations 4

Across 4 paths, the API surfaces 4 operations — 4 GET. Each is listed below with its method, path, parameters, and response codes.

Search 4

Operations for searching Entrez databases

GET
/esearch.fcgi
ESearch - Search a database
ESearch 18 params → 200
GET
/espell.fcgi
ESpell - Retrieve spelling suggestions
ESpell 5 params → 200
GET
/egquery.fcgi
EGQuery - Global search across all databases
EGQuery 4 params → 200
GET
/ecitmatch.cgi
ECitMatch - Match citations to PubMed IDs
ECitMatch 6 params → 200

Schemas 2

The contract defines 2 schemas that model the data the API accepts and returns. The most detailed are ESearchResult (1 property), ESpellResult (1 property). Each schema is shown below with its type and property counts.

ESpellResult
object
1 property
ESearchResult
object
1 property

Specification

The full machine-readable OpenAPI contract behind this narrative.

Source

pubmed-search-api-openapi.yml Raw ↑

Other APIs PubMed publishes across the network.

PubMed Central OA API
PMC OAI-PMH API
PMC BioC API
PMC ID Converter API
PubMed History API
PubMed Info API
PubMed Links API
PubMed Retrieval API
PubMed Summary API
Where this information came from

This is an independent, third-party profile of PubMed Search API, published by API Evangelist. We do not operate, host, resell, or support these APIs, and we are not affiliated with or endorsed by the company unless stated above. Everything here is built from publicly available information — the company's own site, developer portal, documentation, public repositories, and the specifications it publishes for public use. Nothing is obtained by breaching a system, defeating an access control, or using credentials.

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